SECTOR SYSTEM / 6 COVERED ISSUERS

Utilities

Regulated networks and generation businesses have different exposure to tariffs, commodity costs and investment cycles.

Key questions

Capital expenditure, allowed returns, financing needs and operating cash flow.

Risks & uncertainties

Rate decisions, financing costs, weather, asset reliability and large construction projects.

Valuation context

Sector medians are descriptive, not fair-value estimates. Dated company ratios use annual denominators and differ in fiscal year end. Historical-multiple series are unavailable. Sources and exclusions are visible on company profiles.

Company coverage / 6

Earnings themes & sector evidence

Research archive

HR-0008AEPCompany Research

AEP: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 21.702 billion and net income of USD 3.696 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0035CEGEarnings Review

CEG: the annual earnings and cash-flow comparison ↗

Constellation Energy Corp

Research abstract

A two-period review of CEG revenue, profitability and cash conversion; reported revenue growth was 19.51%.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0036CEGCompany Research

CEG: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

Constellation Energy Corp

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 22.663 billion and net income of USD 2.319 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0049DCompany Research

D: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

DOMINION ENERGY, INC

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 16.523 billion and net income of USD 2.998 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0055DUKEarnings Review

DUK: the annual earnings and cash-flow comparison ↗

Duke Energy CORP

Research abstract

A two-period review of DUK revenue, profitability and cash conversion; reported revenue growth was 5.63%.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0056DUKCompany Research

DUK: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

Duke Energy CORP

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 31.741 billion and net income of USD 4.968 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26

Filing notes & sources

NEENEXTERA ENERGY INC10-K2026-02-13SEC SOURCE ↗
SOSOUTHERN CO10-K2026-02-19SEC SOURCE ↗
CEGConstellation Energy Corp10-K2026-02-24SEC SOURCE ↗
DUKDuke Energy CORP10-K2026-02-26SEC SOURCE ↗
AEPAMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC10-K2026-02-12SEC SOURCE ↗
DDOMINION ENERGY, INC10-K2026-02-23SEC SOURCE ↗